Spots:澎湖極西「花嶼」 新興觀光景點20060209
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澎湖極西「花嶼」 新興觀光景點
位於國土最西端的澎湖花嶼離島,日據時期在島上設立燈塔,由於矗立在島上最高點,可俯瞰全島美景,加上燈塔造型特殊,現除了海上照明功能之外,也成為澎湖新興的觀光景點,成為花嶼島上海釣、賞鳥及古厝巡禮外,另類的觀光選擇。
興建於民國二十八年(西元一九三九年)九月的花嶼燈塔,塔高為十二點五公尺、燈高為六十四點六公尺,裝有四等電石器閃光燈,每五秒閃白光一次,光力為一千六百支燭光,二次大戰期間曾因物資嚴重缺乏而停止發光,光復後才派員修復發光,現由財政部海關總署所轄,設有管理員一名,負責管理及維修工作。
花嶼燈塔有「花嶼之光」的稱號,醒目的雪白身軀,矗立在花嶼西北角高約五十公尺的山坡上,其光照二十一海里,為澎湖西南方作業漁船重要標誌,夏初登上塔頂俯瞰全島,就能感受先民稱花嶼為「花草青蔥」的感受,而燈塔北側有玄武岩風化石柱,由於酷似人形,當地人稱為「石人」。
由於花嶼為國土的最西端,因此戰略地位相當重要,昔日日據時代曾建築防禦工事,由花嶼燈塔一直到煙墩山,全長約二公里,為高一公尺、寬一公尺,兩條距離約五公尺的雙層防禦工事,全數由玄武岩堆砌而成,中間為步道,與花嶼燈塔連接成觀光動線。
花嶼為澎湖六十四個島群中唯一非玄武岩組成的島嶼,全島由麥飯石所組成,鄰近大小貓嶼燕鷗自然生態保育區,除了推廣海釣、賞鳥自然觀光外,島上人文古蹟巡禮也是觀光特色,新近又增加花嶼燈塔及日據防禦工事觀光步道,成為另類觀光特色。
資料來源:澎湖時報[2006/02/09]