Spots:二崁社區


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== '''更多[[二崁社區照片導覽]]''' == == '''更多[[二崁社區照片導覽]]''' ==
 +
 +== '''[http://tour.penghu.gov.tw/big5/漫步二崁.pdf 漫步二崁電子書下載(pdf格式)]''' ==

Revision as of 04:35, 12 May 2008

更多二崁社區照片導覽

漫步二崁電子書下載(pdf格式)


  • 介紹：
    二崁社區
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    二崁社區
    • 2000年對於澎湖人來說有件影響生活消費的大事，就是麥當勞在馬公市區最繁華的中正商圈上正式有了營業據點，開幕當日即打破麥當勞全台單日營業人次最高紀錄，甚至遠在七美、望安偏遠離島的阿公阿嬤也搶搭漁船，舉村上馬公嚐鮮，在連鎖商店尚未蓬興的當年成為澎湖的趣談。同年農曆春節，麥當勞推出以澎湖風情為背景的春節形象廣告：白牆紅瓦、門樓深井、朱聯彩磚的二崁社區傳統聚落形象第一次透過密集的電視播放呈現在世人的眼前。節氣冬至，在泛黃的二崁草原上持著風箏奔馳的小朋友，巧妙地將二崁古聚落的典雅樸質透過暗沈色調襯托，把澎湖老聚落的味道逼了出來。二崁，應該是第一次讓這麼多人問起它。
      sci提供的二崁社區照片
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      sci提供的二崁社區照片
    • 二崁人總是戲稱他們是全國居住生活空間最奢侈的一群，因為僅有七十人的迷你社區，卻擁有四十餘間古厝的居房分配，平均每人擁有的居住坪數超過20坪。二崁，因南、北各兩處小高地夾握著聚落，澎湖人稱高地為「崁」，因此古名二崁。座落西嶼東濱的二崁聚落缺乏良港與渥田，經濟活動困乏，無法供養早期3、400人的村民，於是村民紛紛往台南、嘉義謀生，村民數量不增反減，如今僅剩70餘位村民。過去曾經有個記錄，整整長達十餘年，在二崁村內才呱呱墜地了一個小嬰孩，顯而易見二崁村人口老化與銳減的速度。
    • 二崁聚落雖則經濟條件貧瘠，但是因早期移居台南、嘉義一帶謀生的二崁人大多從事中藥生意，事業頗有成就，加上二崁人落土歸根的地域觀念根深蒂固，所以在台灣經商賺到錢後，都會從台灣雇請帆船購買昂貴講究的建材從台灣一船一船運載回二崁家鄉打造宅所，因此也就使得二崁閩南建築的古厝相較於澎湖其他富裕社區的建築，在建材與裝飾上的講究有過之而無不及。加上二崁人口流失的過程導致翻建新屋的需求降低，加上二崁缺乏良港與渥田，外來人口幾乎沒有移入，於是二崁村因為歷史命運與經濟條件的作用下意外地成為澎湖傳統聚落中保存完整且歷史建築至為豐沛的聚落，最終為文建會選定為文化聚落保存區，撥款補助二崁協進會推動社區文化保存運動，二崁慢慢從衰老的記憶中活絡了起來。
    • 二崁聚落從開基祖陳廷益落居以來，至今三百餘年共傳九代，相傳陳廷益為少林寺武人，因愛上同門師妹有損寺規，於是與愛妻聯袂逃離唐山，飄洋過海來到澎湖，當時西嶼大部分富饒之地都有移民，於是只好選擇乏人問津的二崁村北龜山腳落居。為逃避少林寺僧侶追捕，陳廷益鮮少與外界聯繫交通，久了竟讓二崁村成為一封閉的聚落，發展成單姓社區，也就是全村都姓陳，因此如今的二崁村住戶如推衍百年族譜，其實驗證了一句話：「三百年前是一家。」二崁的典故與流傳故事幾乎都繞著陳廷益的神秘色彩打轉，從巨大的羊寮石到制裁通梁村越界捕魚漁民的壓網石，從石頭公到與竹灣村許家的禁婚，莫不有著神秘的武林狹義味道。
      sci提供的二崁社區照片
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      sci提供的二崁社區照片
    • 說二崁協進會是二崁聚落的化妝師一點也不為過，短短三、四年，二崁聚落不僅僅是修復保存了二十六間閩南式古厝，讓危樓變成歷史的高樓，更大的驚喜是二崁社區的藝術化。社區再造的運動如火如荼，一群6、70歲頭髮白晃晃的老阿公老阿嬤為二崁的再生大動老骨頭，就憑藉一身非專業的藝術細胞，二崁聚落小到一面牆壁或一面窗堵，大則一座菜田或一座圍牆，陶甕、石雕、銀合歡枝編、手繪圖像、古物農漁具，二崁村從二興宮入村處的門面開始，放眼而去盡是創意與藝術作品的驚嘆。海蟑螂館，褒歌館、常民生活館、潮間帶館，無法居住的豬寮或主人沓無音訊的院落，化身為豐富的文化展覽館，可以瞧見二崁的文物文化與先民生活智慧遺跡。站長就常跟遊客開玩笑：二崁怎麼玩？「館」那麼多，就是慢慢玩！
    • 西嶼大顆花生在石臼中搗著，南瓜粿的香氣還在蒸爐內奔竄，阿嬤一面教著臺北來的學生揉搓著艾草、天人菊與山芙蓉融製的二崁傳香，一面同這些傳承文化的新世代細說著二崁的點滴風趣。誰說二崁只是看看古蹟看看展覽館，如果遊客肯發上半日的時間細細品嚐二崁，打通電話跟二崁協進會預約，就可以為自己做個香氣逼人的花生粿甜美裹腹。
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