Spots:二崁聚落之外草原風光絕佳視野　頗值得觀光單位規劃開發20070418

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二崁聚落之外草原風光絕佳視野　頗值得觀光單位規劃開發

　　（記者呂水上／澎湖報導）西嶼二崁除被遴選為全省聚落保存區外，四周廣大的高地，因氣候乾燥、多風、缺水，植物以耐風低矮的草本植物為主，配合著方山台地地形而構成綿延之草原景觀，為一絕佳的放牧場所，也是二崁最主要的視覺景觀，頗值得觀光單位規劃開發。

　　早期澎湖人出遠門多坐牛車，農耕以牛犁土，作物收成以牛車載回家；二崁既然是個以農為主的村落，耕牛當然不可少，民國十九年，二崁計有黃牛二十一頭，可是由於人口不斷外流，農耕意願不高，數十年來，不見有較大規模的企業經營，演變成如今的二崁村祇剩幾頭老牛的窘境，而農忙季節輪流使用耕牛，僅存的一部牛車也已損壞，現今崗丘草原上的牛群，是附近村落的養牛戶所有。

　　數十年來，二崁村民從事的一直是傳統的生計活動，在廣大的崗丘草原上常可見到放牧的牛、羊，有的啃草、有的喝水、有的兀立沈思、有的引頸高吭，這就是二崁的「牧」，在離聚落較遠的「作山」區，從事以甘藷、高梁、粟、黍為主的精緻農作，這就是二崁的「農」；因為沒有新的產業技術引進，人口又不斷的外流，自然資源也逐漸枯竭，以致二崁的產業活動日趨式微。

　　極目四望，崗山草原上這一塊昔日「作山」的寶地，歷或廢耕、或休耕、怒放的天人菊，蔓生的雜草，漫天飛舞的蝗群「作山」劃下了休止符。「日出而作、日沒而息」，已成往日的記憶，「透早就出門，天色漸漸光，有時無人問，為著顧三頓」的農村曲已漸漸遠去；「鋤禾日當午，汗滴禾下土，始念盤中飧，粒粒皆辛苦」。也祇能成為長輩「訓儉示康」中的庭訓教條。

　　空有廣大的產業空間，郤沒有相對的產業人口、產業組織和產業技術，因此，二崁居民一直生活在一個停滯成長的空間。當唯一的產業遭受到負面投入或衝擊時在產業的利空之下難免長黑。

　　但是二崁村的保守，傳統與平凡，郤是今日二崁「不平凡」的主因，八十年代，以保守古蹟為主來推動觀光的概念逐漸受到重視，二崁傳統的古厝、傳統的農作、漁作、宗廟祭典，在地方特有文化意識漸受矚目成為地方特色，因此鄰近村落亦希望有關單位能將綿延之草原景觀加以規劃開發，以進一步帶動西嶼鄉的觀光產業發展。

資料來源：澎湖每天電子報2007/04/18